Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - rude
Связанные словари
Rude
rude
~ adj 1 speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people (Don't be so rude to your father! | a rude remark | I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early. | it is rude to do sth) (It's rude to stare.) 2 rude jokes, words, songs etc are about sex 3 a rude awakening a situation in which you suddenly realize something unpleasant 4 in rude health BrE very healthy 5 literary made in a simple, basic way (a rude wooden hut) - rudely adv - rudeness n
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1.
(ruder, rudest) 1. When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them. He’s rude to her friends and obsessively jealous... ? polite ADJ: oft ADJ to/about n • rudely I could not understand why she felt compelled to behave so rudely to a friend. ADV: usu ADV with v • rudeness She was angry at Steve’s rudeness, but I could forgive it. N-UNCOUNT: oft with poss 2. Rude is used to describe words and behaviour that are likely to embarrass or offend people, because they relate to sex or to body functions. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use dirty) Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests... = obscene ADJ: usu ADJ n 3. If someone receives a rude shock, something unpleasant happens unexpectedly. It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed. ADJ: ADJ n • rudely People were awakened rudely by a siren just outside their window. ADV: ADV with v 4. rude awakening: see awakening ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
adjective (~r; ~st) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin rudis; probably akin to Latin rudus rubble Date: 14th century 1. a. being in a rough or unfinished state ; c~ ~ line illustrations b. natural, raw ~ cotton c. primitive, undeveloped peasants use ~ wooden plows — Jack Raymond d. simple, elemental landscape done in ~ whites, blacks, deep browns — Richard Harris 2. lacking refinement or delicacy: a. ignorant, unlearned b. inelegant, uncouth c. offensive in manner or action ; discourteous d. uncivilized, savage e. coarse, vulgar 3. marked by or suggestive of lack of training or skill ; inexperienced ~ workmanship 4. robust, sturdy in ~ health 5. occurring abruptly and disconcertingly a ~ awakening • ~ly adverb Synonyms: ~, rough, c~, raw mean lacking in social refinement. ~ implies ignorance of or indifference to good form; it may suggest intentional discourtesy ~ behavior. rough is likely to stress lack of polish and gentleness rough manners. c~ may apply to thought or behavior limited to the gross, the obvious, or the primitive a c~ joke. raw suggests being untested, inexperienced, or unfinished turning raw youths into polished performers. ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
adj. 1 (of a person, remark, etc.) impolite or offensive. 2 roughly made or done; lacking subtlety or accuracy (a rude plough). 3 primitive or uneducated (rude chaos; rude simplicity). 4 abrupt, sudden, startling, violent (a rude awakening; a rude reminder). 5 colloq. indecent, lewd (a rude joke). 6 vigorous or hearty (rude health). Phrases and idioms be rude to speak impolitely to; insult. Derivatives rudely adv. rudeness n. rudery n. rudish adj. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L rudis unwrought ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. грубый, невежливый; оскорбительный rude reply —- грубый ответ rude remarks —- грубые замечания to be rude to smb. —- грубить кому-л., оскорблять кого-л. 2. невоспитанный; неучтивый it was very rude of you to have kept me waiting —- с вашей стороны было очень невежливо заставлять меня ждать would it be rude to ask when they are likely to leave? —- не будет ли бестактностью спросить их, когда они собираются уезжать? 3. примитивный, некультурный our rude forefathers —- наши первобытные предки peoples still in a rude state of civilization —- народы, находящиеся еще на низкой ступени цивилизации 4. необработанный, неотделанный; сырой cotton in its rude state —- хлопок в необработанном виде 5. грубо сделанный, топорный rude implements —- грубо сделанные орудия 6. неотшлифованный, неотделанный rude langauge —- грубая (корявая) речь rude drawings —- незаконченные (неотделанные) рисунки 7. дикий, необработанный rude rocks —- дикие скалы 8. бурный (о море) 9. сильный (о ветре) 10. резкий, неприятный (о звуке) 11. внезапный rude shock —- внезапный удар rude reminder —- неожиданное напоминание 12. крепкий (о здоровье) in rude health —- крепкий, здоровый Id: rude awakening —- глубокое разочарование; утрата иллюзий ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
- c.1280, "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from L. rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered" is early 14c. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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